Sunday, June 15, 2014

Creative Control (Genesis 1:1-2:4a)



A funny thing happened on the way to this sermon ... Last week, not having a to prepare one, thanks to the choral reading Dot put together for us, I began to look forward to this week's sermon, thinking "What a luxury."   So I went to one of my favorite commentaries which follows the lectionary, as I usually do, and read all four articles on this week’s passage, and sat back to let it percolate in my brain over the weekend.  On Tuesday, I tried to get down to brass tacks write the thing, and discovered that the commentary had the wrong passage.  It looked like the right one, it was close, but not close enough to get a cigar.  And all the prep work I did last week was wasted, and I emailed the publisher, and they said "oops, sorry!  We corrected that in the print version, but forgot to correct it in the electronic version" which, of course, being the very model of a modern major minister, I was using.
And the moral of this story is either "trust ye not in the mechanisms of Amazon.com" or " trust ye not in the handiwork of humankind,” and I'll assume it's the latter, because I like Amazon.com and my Kindle, and besides: say thank The Lord that it is God who is creating everything, and not us, 'cause we'd just mess it up.  And that is the number one affirmation of this passage: it is God who is in the creation business, not us.  It affirms it at the very start of our passage in that most famous of lines "In the beginning when God created the heavens and the earth ..."  It is God who creates, not humans, and furthermore, modern scholarship has worried over the translation of these first few words like a dog over a bone, but for our purposes, all we have to establish is that God is doing the creating, and not us.
Further, God creates everything, the heavens and the earth, the whole shootin' match.  Not just Israel, not just the United States or Christians or Muslims, but everything, no special favors, no separate creations of only folks God likes.  God created—and is still creating—the whole thing.  Period, end of story
And when God began this creative effort, there was nothing here.  It was a formless void, and because formlessness is infinite and void is emptiness, what we're talking about is a whole lot of nothing, which we sometimes label chaos, but this isn't the temporary chaos of a street riot or a overenthusiastic crowd at a soccer match, but absolute nullity, nothingness beyond change, and in fact that's why philosophers and theologians have called God the prime mover, because the formless void could not have changed without an initiating nudge.
But whatever you call God,  a wind from God swept over the waters -- water is an ancient symbol of chaos -- and the wind is God's spirit, in Hebrew God's ruach, and God's ruach blew across the waters, and what began to happen?  The chaos began to disappear.  "God said let there be light," and lo!  There was light!  And God saw that the light was good, and it separated the night from the day, and with that, time was born, or at least a way of marking it, because without day and night, how can you tell?  If it always looks the same, time might be passing, but you wouldn't know it ... And there was evening and morning, the first day.
Next, God separated the chaos on earth from the chaos in the sky, creating a vault for the sky.  This reflects the ancient world-view of the sky as a dome above the earth, with the chaos of the universe heavens on the ore side.  And the stars at night were holes through which the celestial light poured, and that was enough for the second day, which, of course, one couldn't have known if God hadn't created night and day on the first day. 
Well.  The third day was a biggie, a whole lot of creatin’ going on, as God first creates the dry land, separating the waters, which in turn became the seas – and which he called good -- and then all the plants and everything tasty to munch and that you could make fritters out of, if there were anyone to make fritters, that is, which of course there wasn't, and God saw that it was good, and it was evening and morning, the third day.
And by now, you should be able to discern some pattern, some method to God's madness.  First, each day's activity builds on that of the day before.  Without the creation of time—by creating night and day—nothing else could've been done, cause it takes time to do anything.  Without the separation of the earthly from the heavenly, there would be no earth, no differentiation from the rest of the universe, and without that dome, the earth would be exposed to the heavenly glory -- which we moderns would call U.V. radiation—and life couldn't exist, which God began to create in the third time interval.
And as a matter of fact, without time, there is no order, decent or otherwise, because how can there be an order to anything without an ordering principle, which is the passage of time.  There would be no way for the dry land necessary for plants' and animals' existence to come before them because there would be no before, and no after either.  And that goes for the rest of creation, too:  God creates vegetation first so there would be oxygen -- remember, plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen -- for the animals -- and us -- to breath, and munchies for the animals - and us -- to eat.
In fact, that is one of God's modus operandi, creating stuff we need before we need it, otherwise, what would be the point?  God would say "let there be humans," and one would appear and immediately suffocate or die of starvation.  God loves his creation so much -- and that includes us, of course -- that God created everything we need, and includes everyone, the whole creation, regardless of species, mineral composition, or indeed presence of a life force.  Rocks are creation too, you know  . . .  And God created it all, and saw that it all was good.
And by the way, this all goes to what God means by "good:" as God's creation builds, one thing appearing just before it's needed by the next, we can see that "good" is not just a quality—though I, for one, think water buffalo are pretty cool.  But each stage of creation is good relative to its purpose -- land is good for being a place where plants and animals live, plants are good for producing nourishment and the very air we all breath.  God creates each day’s stuff, and calls them good for a purpose: the well-being of all creation.
And by now, maybe those of a more scientific bent may begin to see an even larger pattern in our narrative, in our ancient writer’s poetic rendition of creation, and that is that it isn’t just a poetic rendition of creation, though it most certainly is that.  Here is the biblical, poetic version of the web of life: everything is dependent upon everything else, everything is linked, everything is in relationship, and that’s the subject and object of the modern science of ecology, and maybe that ancient writer isn’t so primitive after all, huh?  Maybe this ancient thinker knew a bit more than who begot who and why, didn’t he?
Anyway, who is to care for that relationship, who is to safe-guard this delicate balance of creation?  Why none other than little old us, humankind, who alone of all creation, are created in God's image, and to me, that image has nothing to do with what we look like, whether God has a biological sex or not, or whether God has two feet and a head, but that we are self-conscious, we know about existence, we know that things begin and end, because if we did not, how could we help God care for creation?  Animals have no knowledge that they exist, they are the original practitioners of in-the-moment, and they have no knowledge that they are finite, and so they couldn’t very well care for creation, could they?  How does a creature that doesn’t know it is a creature, with a birth and death and biological needs, take care of creation?  In whatever manner—whether we evolved that way or it was turned on in us, like a switch—we have a consciousness, which is required if we are to cooperate with God in the care and feeding of creation.
Because that’s what we’re called to do, folks:  dominion doesn't mean "using," it doesn't mean exploitation, it doesn’t mean taking, it means caring for one’s subjects as a good king or queen does, indeed as God, the good sovereign, does.  A good sovereign doesn't use her subjects up, a good sovereign doesn't poison their environment so they sicken and die, and that is what we are called to be: good sovereigns—in today’s egalitarian language, good managers—over God’s good creation.
Just like the rest of creation, we are intrinsically and basically good, do not ever let anyone tell you otherwise.  Fat or thin, white or black, gay or straight—you were created good.  As one of my mentors in the ministry always put it, God don’t make no trash.  But like the rest of creation, God called us good for a purpose as well . . . plants are good because they provide food and oxygen for animals, animals are good because they provide food for themselves, their waste fertilizes the ground, they provide food and transportation and companionship for us.  And in the same way, we are created good for the rest of creation, for caring for God’s good creation, not for poisoning the seas, or driving other created beings to extinction, or stripping away that very heavens that God created to protect us all from harmful radiation.
 But if Genesis speaks of creative control, of the foundation of the world and its overwhelming goodness, it also speaks of the awe-inspiring nature of God, which can be summed up in one word: love.  For God so loved the world, that he created it and sent it spinning around on its axis.  God so loved the world that God created the sun by day, to warm us and grow the plants that feed us, and provide shade and beauty and oxygen.  God so loved the world that he created the great sea monsters to astound and amaze us, and the tiniest shrimp and krill so that it is teeming with life.  And God so loved us that God sent his only begotten son to redeem us and show us the way of love and beauty and righteousness, of right relation with the amazing, loving creator of us all.  Amen.

Sunday, June 1, 2014

All About Ascension (Luke 24:44-53; Acts 1:1-11)



Whenever I think of Jesus ascending on a cloud, I picture a stately progression, like a really slow elevator, or maybe a ship sailing up into the sky, Jesus looking back at the disciples onshore, giving a little wave, or just letting his gaze rest upon them one more time. Not at all like the ascension of Elijah, who was jolted off the ground by a whirlwind.  No: it’s majestic, regal, lordly, wholly befitting the newly-installed King of Heaven. No out-of-control, in-the-grip-of-forces-beyond-him craziness for Jesus. No sir! God transporting God’s son – as gently as cut-glass crystal, or the most delicate Fabergé egg. And it takes time – Jesus’ follower stand there, watching him go . . . they get cricks in their necks as he gets higher and higher, and I wonder if it sinks in that he’s really gone? Maybe not . . . if I was a disciple, I wouldn’t be sure of anything anymore. After all, he’d been crucified and killed, but he’d appeared to them anyway, against all hope, when they were gathered for supper. Maybe he isn’t gone for good this time either, maybe somebody will run into him on the street, like that time on the Emmaus Road.
Luke tells that story in his previous book, which we call the Gospel of Luke, and he also describes the ascension as well, which Donna just read, and in Acts, he’s recapping the Gospel to remind his reader – one Theophilus – of where he left off. His gospel was written to Theophilus too, and all we know about him is his name, and we can’t even be sure of that – it could have been written to those in general who love God, because that’s what it means: Theo (God), philus (lover) – God-lover.  I like to think it was written to you and me – we love God, don’t we?
Anyway, in the beginning of Acts, he gives us a summary of what happened in the last book – he says he “wrote about all that Jesus did and taught from the beginning until the day when he was taken up to heaven.”  Now we know that Luke didn’t write about all that Jesus did and taught, but we can forgive him the hyperbole . . . he was just following a convention of Greek rhetoric that calls for amplification to emphasize the importance of a topic. And Luke knew that Jesus’ actions and teachings were of paramount importance to his followers, and actually the whole world . . . But in addition to his teachings and actions, Jesus gave instructions through the Holy Spirit to his chosen apostles, and this foreshadows the actions of the apostles and later converts, who spread the gospel through the power of the Holy Spirit, which – according to Luke – will be given to them in just a few days.
And further, Luke says, he proved himself alive by “many convincing proofs,” and in Greek that’s a technical term for an argument that can’t be refuted, that leads inevitably to one conclusion, and that’s the resurrection. For Luke, the resurrection has been proven beyond doubt. But when he was ready to go, he told them not to leave town, but to wait there for the promise of the father, which is, of course, the Holy Spirit. “For John,” he says, “baptized with water but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.”
In response, they ask him a question: “Is this the time when you will restore the Kingdom to Israel?” And it’s a natural question – Luke seemed to believe that the Spirit’s coming would signal the Kingdom’s coming, and it was also believed that the kingdom of Israel would be restored when that happens. And Jesus doesn’t deny Israel’s restoration, or the Kingdom’s coming . . . he just says it’s not for them to know when.  It’s not for them to understand when the end times are to be, just as, presumably, it’s not for us to know it either.
Basically, Jesus tells the apostles that it’s none of their business when it’s going to happen, all they need to know is when they get the Spirit, they’ll be his witnesses to the ends of the earth. Never mind that man behind the curtain . . . he does his job, you do yours. And note that he doesn’t say “if you choose to, you can be witnesses” or “if you feel like it,” or “when you’re not busy doing something else” – he says that the Holy Spirit will come . . . and you’ll be witnesses.  Period.  End-of-story.  Now obviously, this goes against our precious American values – free will and free choice and all that . . . and maybe he is just making a prediction. Maybe he’s just telling them how it’s going to be, what’s going to happen to them. It surely foreshadows, because that’s what Acts is all about, the witnessing of the first Christians.
But what if it’s not only predictive but prescriptive . . . what if we have no choice, what if we are witnesses whether we like it or not? What if just receiving the Holy Spirit makes us witnesses? If whenever we’re driving in our car, yelling at the RV ahead of us, or telling one of those little white lies that seem to get out of hand, or whenever we snub somebody who asks us for help, what if whenever we do these things, we are witnessing to the Gospel? Makes me shudder to think about it . . . I had a pastor one time who wouldn’t put a Christian bumper sticker on his car because he didn’t want to embarrass Jesus, and that’s stopped me every time I thought about doing the same thing. What Would Jesus Do? Well, he sure wouldn’t cut some poor slob off coming out of Kroger’s . . .
The Holy Spirit cuts both ways, I think . . . it gives us the power to proclaim the Gospel, to do marvelous things in God’s name, but it changes us at the same time . . . we’re no longer the same, we’re different whether we like it or not, whether anyone knows we’re Christian or not, we’re witnesses . . .  It’s the real you’d better watch out, you’d better not shout, only it’s not Santa Claus who’s watching, it’s the whole world.  Every time we do something petty, every time we think of ourselves and not others, every time we talk behind someone’s back, we’re witnesses . . . all I can say is oy vey!
As the disciples look upward, as they watch in awe as Jesus dwindles to the size of a speck in their eyes, they notice they’re not alone. There’s a couple of guys in white robes standing next to him, and they all know what that means.  White robes, sudden appearances, miraculous events . . . they’re angels, that’s what they are, and the apostles – and Luke’s reader Theophilus – can’t help but think back on the last time angels had had appeared.  Remember?  It was at the tomb, to the women who’d come early on Easter morning, and that time they’d asked a question . . . “why do you seek the living among the dead?”
And here the angels are again, and here Jesus is gone again, and they’re asking questions, again – “Men of Galilee,” they say, “why do you stand looking up toward heaven?”  And it’s the same kind of question they asked the women at the tomb – once again, they’re looking for Jesus in the wrong place! We disciples seem to have a habit of doing that . . . And then the angels continue “This Jesus, who’s been taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go.” And the apostles are reassured that just like that other time when he came back from the grave, he will come again. But they get the rebuke, as well, especially remembering what Jesus had just said . . . Why are you looking up into heaven? It is not for you to know the times and seasons of God’s appointed hour . . . he will return, just like he left, right back here to good old Earth, so get on with it already, get on with the job of being witnesses for God.
And they did – they got on with it. The whole book of Acts tells us about it, about the carrying of the Gospel to the four corners of the earth.  We follow Peter as he preaches the good news, we see the Pharisee Saul become evangelist Paul, we see Ananias and Sapphira, and Phillip, and the early church’s struggles to live out Jesus teachings . . . and we see the dark side, too, as Stephen – full of the Holy Ghost – is stoned to death by an angry crowd, and we see the persecution grow, until in the end, as Paul reaches Rome, it’s bittersweet, because we know he’ll be killed there by the Emperor Nero . . . this witnessing business has it’s ups and downs, and it’s no wonder we’ve made an English word for sacrificial death –  martyr – from the Greek word for witness.
And so the temptation is always there for us to keep our eyes on the prize, to keep them on heaven . . . early Christians looked forward to the next life because their earthly one was so miserable, and the thought of heaven as a reward sustained and comforted generations. When Christianity became the official Roman religion, and persecution stopped, focus on the hereafter was still encouraged, promoted, even, because it kept them under control, down on the farm, snugly at the bottom of the Roman Catholic hierarchy . . . with their eyes on the next world, they didn’t worry so much about inequities in this one . . . it was no accident that the Roman Catholic hierarchy was often from the upper class . . .
And so, over the centuries, Christian thought and preaching, at least at the lay level, became focused sharply on the question of salvation . . . are you or are you not saved?  And if you aren’t, how can you be? And if you think you are, then how do you know for sure? If you have to somehow accept Christ, how can you be certain you are sincere when you do it? Were you sincere when you did?  Better do it again, just to make sure . . . And on and on and on . . . until pretty soon, proclaiming the Good News became synonymous with saving souls, and the number of notches on your belt, the number of souls in your bag, became the sum total of your witness. I can see it now . . . St. Peter at the pearly gates, grading on the stair-step method.  He throws your bag o’ souls on the scale – weighing’s faster than counting, you know, souls average 10.3 ounces – and if it’s not heavy enough, back you go . . .
But Jesus defined the Good News by what he did here on earth, what he taught and what he preached and the signs he did. And although he spoke about the kingdom of heaven, and who’s out and who’s in, he spent many more words on good old mother earth, telling us how to live and how to be with one another. He redefined community and taught us who are our neighbors and how to depend on God, and not on ourselves. All stuff about our earthly existence, never mind some heavenly one.
And so it’s no accident that here on the border between Jesus’ ministry and ours, after the triumph of Easter, and “Christ the Lord has Risen Today!” and we’re flush with victory and we’ve watched Jesus float upward on that cloud, on the Glory Train into heaven, we get a reality check in this passage. We get some wiseacre angels, standing on good old terra firma, and asking some very pointed questions. Why are we gazing up into heaven? Don’t we know that this Jesus who has been taken away will come back here again? Don’t we realize that this Kingdom will be on Earth? We’d better get cracking.  Amen