Sunday, December 14, 2014

Three Women (1 Samuel 2:1 - 11; Luke 1:39 - 55)

     Hannah was inconsolable—she could not bear a son.  Her husband Elkanah and she had tried and tried and tried, but to no avail: she couldn’t get pregnant.  Meanwhile, her husband had a second wife, Penninah by name, who could:  she’d given him sons all right, and daughters too, and she never let her forget it.  Not that she ever could, with the Penninah’s children running around like little wild Philistines, running and jumping fooling around, doing typical child stuff, which Hannah saw, and it broke her heart to see them, she yearned so deeply and acutely.  And at the same time, the children knew that her childlessness made her a second-class woman, and it was reflected in how they treated her as well, and with the typical cruelty of children, it could get pretty bad.

Not that it wasn’t that way with Penninah; after all, the children took their cues from her . . . her taunting could be devastating, leaving Hannah in tears.  Of course, dear, sweet, clueless Elkanah never saw it, because Penninah was careful to be miss goody two-sandals around him, then when his back was turned, she’d throw Hannah a dirty look or a rude gesture.

Things would get really bad when they’d all head up to Shiloh once a year, so her husband could make sacrifice to the Lord, as was required of every head of household.  For some reason, Penninah would use these opportunities to really lay it on thick, to really provoke Hannah, who would stand there, outside the gate of the temple (in those days, it was not fixed in Jerusalem), weeping hot, bitter tears. When her husband would see her, he would ask what was the problem, she’d explain that she was heartbroken because she could not give him sons.  Elkanah would always say the same thing: “Am I not more important to you than ten sons?” and he would give her a double portion.  Such is the arrogance of men.

One day, the priest Eli is sitting on the seat next to the temple doorpost, and he observes her crying, and she is moving her mouth, but no sound is coming out.  He concludes that she’s drunk—she is a woman; she couldn’t be praying—and he says “How much longer will you be drunk?  Put away your wine.”  But in fact, she is praying, and she tells him:  “Please don’t consider me a worthless woman; I have made a vow to the Lord, that if the Lord will give me a son, I will dedicate him to God all of his days.”  And moved by her plight and her evident humility—or perhaps just trying to get rid of her—Eli says “Go in peace, and the God of Israel grant your petition that you have made.”

And lo!  God grants her request, and she bears a son whom she names Samuel.  And true to her vow, she dedicates her son to the Lord, and Samuel becomes the last and greatest of the judges.  More important, as he grows in wisdom and stature, he guides Israel in the choosing of Kings: first the ill-advised Saul,  it then King David, whose return and eternal reign all of Israel awaits.

And Hannah, now joyous beyond belief, and though she knows none of the future of her illustrious son, nevertheless gives God all the thanks and glory, singing “My heart exults in the Lord; my horn is exalted in the Lord. My mouth derides my enemies, because I rejoice in your salvation.”

 

 

Mary was frightened . . . She’d told the angel, messenger of God “Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word,” because what else was she going to do?  She knew a done deal when she saw it.  This was an angel of the Lord who was talking, not some penny-ante, two-bit sprite.  An angel of the same Lord who created the earth and the heavens, who brought her people out of the land of the Pharaoh, and who restored the faithful remnant after the captivity in Babylon.  And Mary, just a slip of a girl, barely of marriageable age, had about as much chance of resisting the will of that Lord as a camel had of fitting through the eye of a needle.

And now she was scared, and it was not hard to understand why: the local authorities, the Lord bless them, had a way of dragging adulterous women into a plaza and pummeling them with rocks until they were dead.  And Mary did not like the finality of that one little bit.  Besides, she was betrothed to a wonderful, gentle man, the son of a carpenter, who made her feel safe and warm, and she just knew what he would do when he found out, and she couldn’t blame him . . . after all, Joseph hadn’t seen the Angel, hadn’t felt its power, hadn’t seen its golden . . . she guessed they’d been wings, swirling diaphanously about them both.

What Mary doesn’t know is that Joseph—a kind man who’d been prepared to put her away quietly—would have his own visitation.  But because she doesn’t know, as soon as she can tell she really is with child—she just feels different, somehow—she flees to the countryside, and her distant cousin Elizabeth’s house, who is going through her own identity crisis.  While Mary had gone overnight from young bride to marginalized outcast, her cousin had gone from scorned childless woman, to an aged woman with child, with all the dangers that entails.

When Mary arrives, Elizabeth is preparing supper for her husband Zechariah, a somewhat minor priest.  And immediately when Mary comes in the door, she feels a lurch in her belly as her child leaps in her womb.  A smile of wonder slowly spreads on her face, and a stream of laughter comes burbling out, not one filled with derision, but overflowing with joy.  And in that instant, their eyes meet, and each one knows what has come to pass with the other, and an instant bond comes about between them.  Mary’s uncertainty and fear vanish, while not exactly gone, are diminished, and she feels safe and valued for the first time in a long time.

Now, Luke is focused on the Savior’s coming, and we can’t blame him for that, so he doesn’t give any but the barest details of that visit.  But we have the time to stop and consider the dynamics of that remarkable encounter.  Do the women speak—as women are wont to do—about their respective men?  Do they speak in that loving, yet exasperated, way about straight-as-an-arrow Joseph and crotchety old Zechariah?  I imagine they did . . . But I also think they spoke of other things, deeper things . . . How they both felt about their lives and roles—Elizabeth’s now, and Mary’s soon to be.  I imagine the older cousin gives advice to the younger, and holds her hand as she pours out her hopes and fears, and that Elizabeth worries aloud about the dangers of a late-in-life pregnancy, and Mary is bears witness to that as well.

In fact, I imagine that what the visit is for both of them is pastoral care, what we call a ministry of presence.  But it’s not some hierarchical, one-sided relationship where one person listens to the plight of the other, as important as that can be.  The women are instead present for one another.  It’s a presence based on mutuality, based on trust, based on compassion.

A thousand years earlier, Hannah—reviled and considered of value only as a brood mare—had two potentially pastoral encounters.  The first, with her husband Elkanah, ended up being all about him: “Surely I am worth more to you then ten sons,” he told her.  In the other, with the priest Eli, she is reviled as a drunk, before he remembers himself, and offers his assurance that her wish will be fulfilled.  But still and all, she sings a song of joy to the Lord.

Luke tells us that the Holy Spirit came upon Elizabeth and Mary, and though he may not have meant it this way, I like to think that the Spirit was there in the relationship between the two.  After all, the Spirit is relationship, is in relationship, an eternal dance with God the Creator and God the one who saves.

And Mary, like Hannah before her, sang her joy and wonder to the Lord: ““My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior, who has looked on the humble estate of his servant.”  Amen.

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