Sunday, August 5, 2018

A Fulfilling Sign (John 6:24 - 35)




Let’s recap, shall we? Last week, we read John’s version of the feeding of the 5,000, with its boy, its five loaves and two fishes and its green, green grass. We saw how Jesus took a small amount of food—more than enough for the boy but not nearly enough for the crowd—and served all that multitude. And not only did they each get some food, they were filled, and the disciples collected baskets-full of left-overs in order that, as Jesus explained, “nothing may be lost.” Or, given the symbolism of the “twelve baskets of Israel,” so nobody might be lost.

Well, the people were so amazed that they declared “This is indeed the prophet who is to come into the world.” And they were so impressed that they were fixing to grab him and make him king. Now. Jesus knew this kind of deal never works out, and that further, they’d be enraged when they found out just what kind of king they’d made, and so he beat feet back up the mountain to avoid the whole thing.

Meanwhile, with Jesus gone and all, the disciples went down to the Sea of Galilee, got into a boat, and headed for Capernaum, which was on it’s north shore. Peter’s mom lived there, if you’ll recall, and it was kind of a base of operations for Jesus and his ministry. Well, you know the story: it got dark and the wind started to blow, and they saw Jesus coming toward them walking on the water, and they were terrified, thinking he was some kind of ghost, but he told them “It is I: be not afraid,” and if I were preaching that passage, I’d explain that the Greek translated there as “it is I” is literally “I am,” which is what God called Godself up on another mountain, but I’m not so I won’t.

And now the people—the same ones he’d fed, remember—see the disciples getting into the boat, and also that Jesus isn’t with them—they hadn’t seen it when he’d given them the slip—so when some boats from Tiberius show up, they get themselves into them and go over to Capernaum looking for him.

Now, by this time, they’re getting a bit testy, and they think they own Jesus or something—after all, they’d tried to kidnap him and make him king—so they ask, with not a little snottiness, “Rabbi, when did you come here?” And Jesus answers their question with a typical, Johannine non-sequitur: “You don’t want me because you saw some signs, but because you ate your fill.” Jesus knows that a lot of people can do flash and dazzle—remember the Pharaoh’s magicians?—but not everything—or everyone—can fill you up.

It’s kind of like Hollywood’s obsession with computer-generated imagery. The wizards of Hollywood can make anything come to life, in living color and incredibly lifelike detail, so they do—and every year there’s a boat-load of CGI-heavy movies that are beautiful to look at but empty of heart and spirit. There are only one or two every year that have both lots of CGI and emotional and spiritual weight, because anyone with a big enough budget can do razzle-dazzle, but only a very few can fill you up.

It’s a metaphor for our modern society, isn’t it? We love the flash and dazzle, the shiny exterior, the red, red apple and ignore the squiggly little worm inside. Hollywood is the prime example: the #metoo movement has exposed its seamy underbelly—and much of corporate America as well. All the glitter, all the glamour, all the record-quarterly-earnings razz-a-ma-tazz is only a veneer for an abusive, white-male dominated culture.

Well. Jesus knows all that—after all, he’s had to deal with Herod, the Harvey Weinstein of Palestine—and he also knows that the bread that fills you up, the food that endures for eternal life —which he himself gives them through his relationship with God—comes not from fishing or farming or working as a day laborer. And when the crowd asks him what kind of work does get them this food he says “this is the work of God: that you believe in him whom he has sent.” AKA Jesus his own self.

Now. I always feel the need to drill down a little bit on this verb believe. I inherited a sign on my door—I presume it’s from Marsha—that says “just believe.” It doesn’t say what one is to believe, though its presence on a pastor’s door does give a clue. But it could mean believe anything, because it has no object. Here, of course, Jesus—the one whom God sent—is the object, but it’s not just “believe Jesus,” as in believe what he says, but “believe in Jesus.” And here’s what I’d like to ask: what does it mean to “believe in” Jesus? Obviously, it’s not literally believe in Jesus, like one might believe in Santa Claus. If it were, it’d be pretty trivial . . . after all, Jesus was right there with them, right there in front of them, it would be like believing in this pulpit or that chair. Does it mean to believe Jesus is the Messiah? That is, the Christ? Are we supposed to weigh all the evidence, all the pros and cons, and decide “he’s the Messiah, all right?” Is that the “work of God?”

Here’s a hint: the Greek word we translate as “to believe” is pisteuow, and the one for faith is pistos, and they sound alike for a reason: faith is a noun form of the verb. As a result, it might be possible to translate “believe in Jesus” as “have faith in Jesus,” but we don’t. And the question is why not? Well, here’s what I think: when Jesus said “believe in him whom God sent” it’s like he’s talking “all of the above.” Does he mean believe what he says? Yes. Does he mean follow his teachings? Of course. Does he mean act as his body on earth, both as individuals and together as the church? Undoubtedly. Does he mean trust in God’s promises, be open to the Spirit’s workings, live one’s life for the divine? Yes, yes and yes.

Our evangelical brothers and sisters have a saying—“give your life to Christ”—that catches the flavor, as does a phrase I heard recently: align yourself with Christ. This last approaches the goal of the perennial wisdom, that flows underneath all religions. That is, unification, or becoming one with God.

Well. After Jesus answers their question, after he fills them in on the work of God, they proceed to totally not get it: What sign are you going to give us so that we’ll believe? Apparently forgetting the sign they’d just been given—aka that they’d been fed in the wilderness—they ask for some good old flash and dazzle: “Our ancestors ate the manna in the wilderness,” they tell him, “as it is written, ‘He gave them bread from heaven to eat.’” And once again he doesn’t answer with what they want to hear but with what they need to know: It wasn’t Moses who gave you the bread from heaven but God, whom Jesus calls “Father,” who gives them true bread from heaven which, in the manner of all bread, gives life to the world.

And of course, the people once again misunderstand—he’d just told them it wasn’t he who gives them the bread, and they proceed to ask him for it. And that’s when he comes out with the most iconic “I am” saying in John: “I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to me will never be hungry, and whoever believes in me will never be thirsty.” It was just like Moses in the wilderness, only Jesus wasn’t Moses at all, but the manna. Or maybe Jesus was both Moses and the manna, the prophet and what the prophet brings.

And this is a good place to stop. Next week, we’ll continue our look at the bread discourse, and we’ll deepen our understanding of just what he means. In the meantime, meditate on his words, breathe them in and out, dream upon them in the watches of the night:  Jesus is the bread of life. Whoever comes to him, whoever believes in him, will never be hungry or thirsty again. Amen.

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