Sunday, January 4, 2015

Three Kings (Matthew 2:1 - 18)


Power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely.  That’s a well-known saying, we’ve all heard it all our lives . . . it’s well-known, but not well-heeded, unfortunately.  And it’s got a lot of corollaries, too—desire for power corrupts, fighting for power corrupts, and as Yul Brynner would say, et-cetera, et-cetera, et-cetera.  You can see that this is true in almost any sphere of influence you look at, any organization you study, from universities to senates to flower clubs, for Pete’s sake.  I saw it particularly clearly—with some interesting and amusing elaborations—working as a Research Biologist for the Feds at Mississippi State in the 80s and 90s.  I worked for an outfit called the Agricultural Research Service and I was adjunct professor at Mississippi State, which along with—well, now a dollar-fifty—will get you a cup of coffee.

But anyway.  I was in full-time research with dear old ARS—don’t run that together and say it like a word—and we were organized into Research Units which were sort of like University Departments, only we didn’t have to teach.  Tenure was pretty-much automatic after about three years, but our promotion up the ranks was dependent upon publications, so publish or perish was still the rule.  The research leader was our equivalent of a department head, only with one crucial difference:  there was a pot of research money given to each unit—the amount depended upon a whole host of factors that don’t bear close attention, don’t get me started on that—and the research leader got to dole it out in whatever proportion to whichever of his or her scientists he or she chose.

Can you see where I’m going with this?  That’s right:  the Research Leader has real power in the Agricultural Research Service, and it’s complicated by another crucial factor: the Research Leader’s advancement is dependent upon his publications, he is a working scientist, so you can see that the temptation is to take the lion’s share of the money yourself if you are research leader, and many of them do just that.  But the smart ones don’t do it quite that blatantly, because that’ll eventually get you in trouble when unit research drops off, the smart ones build this system that is not unlike a fiefdom, where tribute is paid to the leader, only instead of actual money it’s the Research Leader’s name on your publications, even letting her or him be first author occasionally, so that your research becomes yours and his, whether he has anything to do with it or not.

Once you’re Research Leader, you don’t usually want to stop being it, because it has real power, so a lot of them do some pretty cold things to their underlings—they are the direct supervisor of their scientists—I saw something equivalent to Herod’s slaughter of the innocents several times over the course of my career in ARS.  Only without the actual bleeding, of course.

And it propagates up the ladder: in the administrative system, they tend to maintain themselves not necessarily because they do any good but because the people, once up the old ladder, like the power and want to stay there.  Thus are top-heavy organizational structures maintained, and this is one way power corrupts: once you get it you don’t want to lose it.

Herod was in exactly that same position the day he heard about this new King—he had ultimate power over the little pond called Judea, though he was just a little tiny fish in the big Roman lake. By the time of Jesus’ birth, he had been King of the Jews for 37 or so years, and he was used to the trappings of power.  Some historians believe he was also mad, suffering from depression and paranoia.  Whatever the case, he was used to power by the time Jesus was born, in the final year of his life, and so when some foreign dignitaries—the Greek text calls them magoi, magi—when some magi show up at his palace in Jerusalem, talking about another King of the Jews—that was his title, the Emperor had crowned him King of the Jews—he was frightened, and affronted.

And so there was setup a rivalry—or so Herod thought, anyway—between Herod and the infant Jesus for the power, in a typical triangular structure with the title—along with its absolute power—at the apex, and the infant Jesus at one corner and Herod at the other corner, and even though Christ would not be that kind of king, Herod didn’t know that, he thought he was a threat to the throne, and he was prepared to do anything to hold onto that power, and we know this because he’d already killed his own children when he felt threatened by them.

So.  He calls for all the chief-priests and toadies, all the grafters and royal hangers-on, and asked them where this Messiah would be born, and they tell him “Bethlehem, the city of David, O great and wise and wonderful one, and while we’re on the subject, please don’t kill us all” but that’s not good enough for Herod, for some reason he wants to know the exact house in Bethlehem where Jesus is, so he calls the three wise men together in secret, and tells them “Go turn over every rock, search every hill and valley, every house and barn in Bethlehem until you find this king, then come back and tell me so I can go worship him myself.”  Undoubtedly he told them this in secret to preserve their remarkable gullibility, the wise men weren’t very wise, because if anybody in Jerusalem had heard that line they would have bust a gut laughing.  They knew Herod all too well.

So the magi go to Bethlehem, following that remarkable star, and they bring gifts, and we all know the song, so I’m not going to say it again, and when it’s all over, when the presents have been opened, and all the birthday cake eaten, they dream a dream—where it’s from Matthew doesn’t say—they dream a dream, they’re warned not to go back to Jerusalem, so they go home by another way.

And though Matthew doesn’t say where the dream comes from, Matthew’s first century auditors would know, and we know as well, don’t we?  The dream comes from the divine, where all dreams come from, it comes from God, but Herod is enraged when hears about the wise men wising up, and in his power-mad rage he orders all the male children under two killed in and around Bethlehem, which were a drop in the bucket compared to all the people Herod had killed over his long reign to preserve his position, his power, and his title of King of the Jews.

And thus the massacre of the children—and we’re right to see echoes of Pharaoh in this—the slaughter of the innocents, but there is one innocent, you might say the ultimate innocent, who is spared the direct intervention of God.  This is not the usual case in set-ups like this, in any contention over power, any fight over position or title or money or market share, the strong win out and the weak are crushed.  That’s the way of the world, isn’t it?  The strong get stronger, they get more power and wealth and influence, and the weak get . . . the shaft.

But this shall be a sign unto us, that ten days ago, a baby was born in a manger; a baby, the most vulnerable, the weakest, most helpless human being in the universe, who is nevertheless Christ, the anointed one, the Lord.  And as if that isn’t enough of a sign, this too shall be a sign: that God will warn the baby’s parents, that God will tell them to go to Egypt.  Egypt, for Pete’s sake: the kingdom of the god-king Pharaoh, the land of Jewish enslavement.  This shall be a sign unto us: that God sends an angel to warn Joseph and Mary, to warn them that their baby is danger.

And if it’s a sign, if it’s a pointer to some other reality than is right before our eyes, what does it signify?  That in the Kingdom of God the tables are turned, the weak are saved, the innocent are rescued, and the strong are denied.  In the Kingdom of God, which we as Christians are commanded to help bring about—in the inbreaking, coming-yet-not-fully-realized Kingdom of God on earth, the ground is reversed, up becomes down, might becomes wrong.  As that babe himself would put it later on, all grown up, the first shall be last and the last shall be first.

The Christmas season is ending in two days.  It is a season of signs, a time of miracles and wonderments, as Paul Simon might put it, and they all point to one thing: that Christ the Lord, Savior of the world, has been born.  But contrary to the ways of that world, contrary to the Jewish Messianic expectations swirling around, contrary to Herod’s fevered night sweats, he would not be a standard-issue, by-the-book earthly leader, a back-stabbing king.  He wouldn’t step on others on the way up, sequester all the resources for himself or drain the people of taxes to build an army as did Herod.  He wouldn’t create a hierarchy then use it to protect his point of view like so many denominations do, nor would he battle for position, for getting his way within a church congregation.  His whole life was a sign of the coming and already-here kingdom, where the lion shall lie down with the lamb, the hungry will have enough to eat, the last shall be first, and the first, last.  Hallelujah.  Amen.

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